نام كتاب :FUNDAMENTALS OF LIGHT SOURCES AND LASERSنويسنده :Mark Cseleانتشارات : JOHN WILEY & SONS-2004تعداد صفحات : 344 صفحهحجم فايل : 3.46 مگابايتفصول كتاب:Light and Blackbody Emission 11.1 Emission of Thermal Light 11.2 Electromagnetic Spectrum 21.3 Blackbody Radiation and the Stefan–Boltzmann Law 21.4 Wein’s Law 41.5 Cavity Radiation and Cavity Modes 61.6 Quantum Nature of Light 91.7 Electromagnetic Spectrum Revisited 101.8 Absorption and Emission Processes 101.9 Boltzmann Distribution and Thermal Equilibrium 131.10 Quantum View of Blackbody Radiation 141.11 Blackbodies at Various Temperatures 151.12 Applications 171.13 Absorption and Color 181.14 Efficiency of Light Sources 18Problems 192. Atomic Emission 212.1 Line Spectra 212.2 Spectroscope 222.3 Einstein and Planck: E ¼ hn 262.4 Photoelectric Effect 272.5 Atomic Models and Light Emission 282.6 Franck–Hertz Experiment 312.7 Spontaneous Emission and Level Lifetime 342.8 Fluorescence 352.9 Semiconductor Devices 372.10 Light-Emitting Diodes 44Problems 483. Quantum Mechanics 493.1 Limitations of the Bohr Model 503.2 Wave Properties of Particles (Duality) 503.3 Evidence of Wave Properties in Electrons 523.4 Wavefunctions and the Particle-in-a-Box Model 533.5 Reconciling Classical and Quantum Mechanics 553.6 Angular Momentum in Quantum States 563.7 Spectroscopic Notation and Electron Configuration 573.8 Energy Levels Described by Orbital Angular Momentum 603.9 Magnetic Quantum Numbers 623.10 Direct Evidence of Momentum: The Stern–GerlachExperiment 633.11 Electron Spin 653.12 Summary of Quantum Numbers 673.13 Example of Quantum Numbers: The Sodium Spectrum 693.14 Multiple Electrons: The Mercury Spectrum 713.15 Energy Levels and Transitions in Gas Lasers 723.16 Molecular Energy Levels 733.17 Infrared Spectroscopy Applications 77Problems 794. Lasing Processes 834.1 Characteristics of Coherent Light 844.2 Boltzmann Distribution and Thermal Equilibrium 864.3 Creating an Inversion 874.4 Stimulated Emission 904.5 Rate Equations and Criteria for Lasing 924.6 Laser Gain 984.7 Linewidth 1014.8 Thresholds for Lasing 1044.9 Calculating Threshold Gain 106Problems 1135. Lasing Transitions and Gain 1175.1 Selective Pumping 1175.2 Three- and Four-Level Lasers 1195.3 CW Lasing Action 1245.4 Thermal Population Effects 1275.5 Depopulation of Lower Energy Levels inFour-Level Lasers 1285.6 Rate Equation Analysis for Atomic Transitions 1305.7 Rate Equation Analysis for Three- andFour-Level Lasers 1365.8 Gain Revisited 1435.9 Saturation 1465.10 Required Pump Power and Efficiency 1495.11 Output Power 154Problems 1566. Cavity Optics 1596.1 Requirements for a Resonator 1596.2 Gain and Loss in a Cavity 1606.3 Resonator as an Interferometer 1626.4 Longitudinal Modes 1646.5 Wavelength Selection in Multiline Lasers 1666.6 Single-Frequency Operation 1696.7 Characterization of a Resonator 1746.8 Gaussian Beam 1766.9 Resonator Stability 1786.10 Common Cavity Configurations 1806.11 Spatial Energy Distributions: Transverse Modes 1856.12 Limiting Modes 1866.13 Resonator Alignment: A Practical Approach 187Problems 1907. Fast-Pulse Production 1937.1 Concept of Q-Switching 1937.2 Intracavity Switches 1957.3 Energy Storage in Laser Media 1967.4 Pulse Power and Energy 1987.5 Electrooptic Modulators 2027.6 Acoustooptic Modulators 2067.7 Cavity Dumping 2117.8 Modelocking 2127.9 Modelocking in the Frequency Domain 215Problems 2178. Nonlinear Optics 2198.1 Linear and Nonlinear Phenomena 2198.2 Phase Matching 2238.3 Nonlinear Materials 2278.4 SHG Efficiency 2298.5 Sum and Difference Optical Mixing 2308.6 Higher-Order Nonlinear Effects 2318.7 Optical Parametric Oscillators 232Problems 2339. Visible Gas Lasers 2359.1 Helium–Neon Lasers 2359.2 Lasing Medium 2369.3 Optics and Cavities 2379.4 Laser Structure 2399.5 HeNe Power Supplies 2419.6 Output Characteristics 2459.7 Applications 2469.8 Ion Lasers 2479.9 Lasing Medium 2479.10 Optics and Cavities 2519.11 Laser Structure 2529.12 Power Supplies 2569.13 Output Characteristics 2589.14 Applications and Operation 25910. UV Gas Lasers 26110.1 Nitrogen Lasers 26110.2 Lasing Medium 26210.3 Gain and Optics 26410.4 Nitrogen Laser Structure 26510.5 Output Characteristics 26910.6 Applications and Practical Units 26910.7 Excimer Lasers 27010.8 Lasing Medium 27110.9 Gain and Optics 27410.10 Excimer Laser Structure 27410.11 Applications 27710.12 Practical and Commercial Units 27811. Infrared Gas Lasers 28311.1 Carbon Dioxide Lasers 28311.2 Lasing Medium 28311.3 Optics and Cavities 28511.4 Structure of a Longitudinal CO2 Laser 28611.5 Structure of a Transverse CO2 Laser 28911.6 Alternative Structures 29011.7 Power Supplies 29011.8 Output Characteristics 29211.9 Applications 29211.10 Far-IR Lasers 29312. Solid-State Lasers 29512.1 Ruby Lasers 29512.2 Lasing Medium 29612.3 Optics and Cavities 29712.4 Laser Structure 29812.5 Power Supplies 29912.6 Output Characteristics 30012.7 Applications 30112.8 YAG (Neodymium) Lasers 30112.9 Lasing Medium 30212.10 Optics and Cavities 30212.11 Laser Structure 30312.12 Power Supplies 30612.13 Applications, Safety, and Maintenance 30812.14 Fiber Amplifiers 30913. Semiconductor Lasers 31313.1 Lasing Medium 31313.2 Laser Structure 31513.3 Optics 31913.4 Power Supplies 32013.5 Output Characteristics 32113.6 Applications 32414. Tunable Dye Lasers 32714.1 Lasing Medium 32714.2 Laser Structure 33014.3 Optics and Cavities 33414.4 Output Characteristics 33414.5 Applications